In this talk, I will present several results related to Lyapunov exponents, SRB measures, entropy, and horseshoes in the context of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. I will also discuss recent work on the ergodicity and statistical dynamics of the 2D Navier-Stokes equation, driven by both time-dependent deterministic and stochastic forces. Additionally, I will explore the connection between SRB measures and turbulence.